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Body Surface Area Calculator

Estimate body surface area (BSA) from height, weight, and sex using Du Bois, Mosteller, Haycock, and other common formulas, in US or metric units.

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US Units

ExampleSample values — edit any field to see your result.

Sex used by Schlich

Only the Schlich formula uses sex; the other estimates are the same for men and women.

ft
in
lb

Results update as you type.

Body surface area (Du Bois)

1.85m²

The Du Bois formula is the most widely cited estimate. Compare Mosteller and the others in the table.

Estimated result

Body mass index
22.9kg/m²

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Keep a baseline, then change an assumption to see its effect side by side.

BSA by formula

Formulam²ft²in²
Du Bois1.8519.952,873
Mosteller1.8519.912,868
Haycock1.8519.942,871
Gehan & George1.8620.012,882
Boyd1.8619.982,877
Fujimoto1.8019.422,796
Takahira1.8720.112,896
Schlich1.7719.012,738

This calculator estimates body surface area (BSA) from height and weight using eight common formulas — Du Bois, Mosteller, Haycock, Gehan & George, Boyd, Fujimoto, Takahira, and Schlich — and also reports BMI. Direct measurement of skin area is impractical, so these equations are the everyday clinical shortcuts. Results are estimates for education and fitness context, not a diagnosis or a dosing tool on their own.

Choosing an equation

Haycock's study included subjects from premature infants through adults and reported that Du Bois increasingly underestimated surface area below 0.7 m². Mosteller is easy to reproduce by hand. Other equations may be required by a particular protocol or retained to compare with historical results. The table shows the equations side by side rather than declaring one universally correct.

Examples

Man, 5 ft 9 in, 155 lb (US default)

Height is 175.26 cm and weight is 155 × 0.453592 kg. Du Bois is 1.85 m² (19.95 ft², 2,873 in²). Mosteller is also 1.85 m²; Haycock 1.85; Gehan & George and Boyd 1.86; Fujimoto 1.80; Takahira 1.87; Schlich 1.77. BMI is 22.9.

Man, 175 cm, 70 kg (metric)

Du Bois is 1.85 m² (19.89 ft²). Mosteller is 1.84 m². The other adult formulas sit between 1.76 m² (Schlich) and 1.86 m² (Takahira). Fujimoto is 1.80 m². BMI is 22.9.

Newborn, 50 cm, 3.5 kg (or 3,500 g)

Du Bois is 0.21 m² (2.25 ft²), while Mosteller and Haycock are about 0.22 m². Metric grams and kilograms give the same result when the weight is equivalent. Formula choice matters more at this small body size.

Formula

Every formula below uses weight W in kilograms and height H in centimetres and returns BSA in m². US pounds convert with the rounded factor of 0.453592 kg/lb. Square feet and square inches use the international foot (1 ft = 0.3048 m).

Du Bois

BSA = 0.007184 × W^0.425 × H^0.725

Mosteller

BSA = 0.016667 × W^0.5 × H^0.5

Haycock

BSA = 0.024265 × W^0.5378 × H^0.3964

Gehan and George

BSA = 0.0235 × W^0.51456 × H^0.42246

Boyd

BSA = 0.03330 × W^(0.6157 − 0.0188 × log10(W)) × H^0.3

Fujimoto

BSA = 0.008883 × W^0.444 × H^0.663

Takahira

BSA = 0.007241 × W^0.425 × H^0.725

Schlich

Women: BSA = 0.000975482 × W^0.46 × H^1.08
Men:   BSA = 0.000579479 × W^0.38 × H^1.24

Fujimoto uses the published 0.008883 coefficient. This intentionally does not copy a competing calculator's lower live coefficient. Mosteller is algebraically the familiar sqrt(W × H / 3600) form.

Sources

Frequently asked questions

What is body surface area (BSA)?
Body surface area is an estimate of the outer surface of the body, usually in square metres. Direct measurement is hard, so height-and-weight formulas are used instead. Clinicians often prefer BSA to body weight as a rough stand-in for metabolic mass when relating heart output or some medication doses to body size.
Which BSA formula should I use?
There is no universally best equation. Mosteller is simple and commonly used, while Haycock was validated across infants, children, and adults. Each equation was fitted to a particular sample, so the appropriate choice depends on the protocol and population. This page shows eight published equations so their spread is visible.
Why is BSA used for chemotherapy doses?
Some oncology protocols express a dose per square metre, but the prescribed protocol, dose caps, laboratory results, and clinical review still control the actual dose. A BSA estimate from this page is not a medication instruction and should never be used to calculate or change a treatment dose independently.
Does gender change the result?
Only the Schlich formula uses sex (separate equations for men and women). Du Bois, Mosteller, Haycock, Gehan & George, Boyd, Fujimoto, and Takahira depend only on height and weight. Gender is still collected so Schlich can be compared on the same inputs.
Why do the formulas disagree?
Each formula was derived from a different sample and measurement method. Research comparing formulas has found close overall correlations but meaningful differences for some body sizes. Use the equation required by the relevant clinical or research protocol.

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