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Business Loan Calculator

Estimate a business loan's payment, total interest, and fee-inclusive APR after entered origination, documentation, and other fees.

Maintained by CalculatorBuddy TeamEditorial methodology

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ExampleSample values — edit any field to see your result.

$
%

Nominal annual rate. Origination, documentation, and other fees are folded into real APR, not this rate.

How often interest compounds. Monthly (APR) is the usual business-loan quote; annually is an APY.

years
months

How often you repay. Interest only keeps the principal until maturity; in the end is a single balloon.

%

Percent of the loan amount. Treated as an upfront fee in the modeled APR.

$

Paperwork / processing fee paid upfront.

$

Application, admin, or other upfront fees.

Results update as you type.

Payback

$212.47

Estimated result

Frequency
Every Month
Number of payments
60
Total of loan payments
$12,748.23
Interest
$2,748.23
Interest + fee
$3,998.23
Estimated Fee-Inclusive APRFee-inclusive annual percentage rate — better for comparing lenders than the note rate. Annual compounding is quoted as an APY-style figure on calculator.net.
15.933%

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Principal, interest & fee

Principal 71%, Interest 20%, Fee 9%
  • Principal71%
  • Interest20%
  • Fee9%

Compare scenarios

Keep a baseline, then change an assumption to see its effect side by side.

Amortization schedule

PeriodInterestPrincipalBalance
Year 1$926.96$1,622.68$8,377.32
Year 2$757.05$1,792.60$6,584.72
Year 3$569.34$1,980.31$4,604.42
Year 4$361.98$2,187.67$2,416.75
Year 5$132.90$2,416.75$0.00

Estimate the modeled cost of a business or SBA loan. Enter the amount, rate, compounding, term, and pay-back schedule for the periodic payment (or an interest-only / balloon alternative), total interest, and an estimated fee-inclusive APR after origination, documentation, and other upfront fees.

Entered business loan fees

FeeHow it is enteredTypical range
OriginationPercent of the loanUse the offer or disclosure
DocumentationDollarsFlat processing charge
OtherDollarsApplication, admin, similar

Examples

$10,000 at 10% for 5 years with 5% + $750 fees

The default: $212.47 every month, $12,748.23 over 60 payments, $2,748.23 in interest, $3,998.23 interest plus fees, and a estimated fee-inclusive APR of 15.931%. The payment itself does not change if you drop the fees — only APR and total cost do.

Interest only on the same loan

You pay $83.33 of interest each month and $10,000 at maturity. Total interest is $5,000; with the same fees, interest plus fees is $6,250 and estimated fee-inclusive APR is 13.448%. Payments are lower now; the balloon still has to be refinanced or paid from cash.

Single balloon at maturity

Nothing is paid until the loan matures. Five years of monthly compounding turns $10,000 into $16,453.09 due in one payment ($6,453.09 of interest). With the default fees, estimated fee-inclusive APR is 12.696%.

Formula

For amortized payback, the contractual payment uses the rate per period r from the compounding and pay-back maps (n = (years + months / 12) × payments per year; daily uses a 365.25-day year):

discrete:     r = (1 + i/m)^(m/ppy) − 1
continuous:   r = exp(i/ppy) − 1
payment     = P × r / (1 − (1 + r)^(−n))

Totals are round(payment × n, 2). Fees are upfront:

fees = P × origination% + documentation + other

Estimated fee-inclusive APR is the IRR of the (cent-rounded) payment series against P − fees, then round(12 × ((1 + r_irr)^(ppy/12) − 1) × 100, 3).

Interest-only charges P × r_month each month and the principal at maturity. In the end is a single balloon P × (1 + EAR)^years.

Compare the lender disclosures, payment schedule, fees, collateral, prepayment terms, and modeled APR together. The default $10,000 at 10% for five years is a $212.47 monthly payment — but 5% origination plus a $750 documentation fee pushes estimated fee-inclusive APR to 15.931%.

Sources and limits

SBA-guaranteed loan terms are negotiated with participating lenders subject to program rules; start with the SBA loan-program overview. This model assumes all entered fees are upfront and included in its APR cash flows. It excludes late fees, unused-line fees, prepayment charges, variable rates, collateral costs, taxes, and lender-specific disclosure rules.

Frequently asked questions

How is a business loan payment calculated?
For a regular installment loan the payment amortizes the face amount at the rate per pay-back period. Monthly compounding with monthly payback is the usual quote: r = rate / 12, n = years × 12 + extra months, and payment = P × r ÷ (1 − (1 + r)^−n). Changing compounding or pay-back (weekly, quarterly, annually) converts the same nominal rate to a matching periodic rate before that formula runs.
Why is estimated fee-inclusive APR higher than the interest rate?
The note rate prices only the principal. Origination, documentation, and other fees are paid upfront, so you receive less than the face amount while still making the same payments. The estimated fee-inclusive APR is the internal rate of return of those payments against modeled net proceeds. It can help normalize the entered offers, but it is not a regulated lender disclosure.
What is an origination fee versus a documentation fee?
Origination is charged for processing and approving the application, and is entered here as a percent of the loan. A documentation fee is a flat dollar charge for paperwork. Other fees cover application, admin, or similar upfront costs. All three reduce what you actually receive and raise estimated fee-inclusive APR; they do not change the contractual payment.
What do Interest Only and In the End mean?
Interest only charges the monthly interest on the full principal for the term, then the principal is due at maturity — lower payments now, a balloon later. In the end is a deferred loan: nothing is paid until maturity, when principal plus compounded interest come due as one balloon. Most term loans use regular amortized payback (monthly is the default).
How do SBA loans differ from conventional business loans?
SBA 7(a), microloan, CDC/504, and disaster loans are made by banks and other lenders but are partially guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration, with program-specific eligibility, terms, and fees. Conventional loans do not carry the SBA guarantee. This calculator works for either — enter the amount, rate, term, and fees from the offer.

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