Enter pregnancy week, height, pre-pregnancy weight, and current weight to see a transparent planning range for this week and the published total range at week 40. The calculator supports singleton and twin pregnancies in US or metric units.
Total gain ranges used
| Pre-pregnancy BMI | Category | One baby | Twins |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below 18.5 | Underweight | 28–40 lb | 50–62 lb* |
| 18.5–24.9 | Healthy weight | 25–35 lb | 37–54 lb |
| 25.0–29.9 | Overweight | 15–25 lb | 31–50 lb |
| 30.0 and above | Obesity | 11–20 lb | 25–42 lb |
* CDC states that the underweight-twin recommendation is the exception in its table that is not from the Institute of Medicine. Triplets and higher-order pregnancies are outside this calculator's scope.
For singleton pregnancies, the 2009 IOM report also publishes approximate second- and third-trimester weekly rates by BMI. This calculator uses the total range as its week-40 endpoint, so its straight-line weekly band should not be confused with those separate rate ranges.
Examples
5 ft 6 in, 120 lb before, 130 lb at week 20
Pre-pregnancy BMI is 19.4 (Normal Weight). The interpolated week-20 band is 127.3–132.3 lb, so 130 lb falls inside it. The published week-40 total of 25–35 lb corresponds to 145.0–155.0 lb.
Underweight twin pregnancy: 5 ft 6 in and 100 lb before
The published total used is 50–62 lb, making the week-40 range 150.0–162.0 lb. At week 20, the calculator's interpolation is 113.8–119.3 lb. Those weekly numbers are planning points rather than a separate CDC recommendation.
165 cm, 50 kg before, 55 kg at week 20
BMI is 18.4 (Underweight). For one baby, the interpolated week-20 range is 53.7–56.2 kg, and the published week-40 total corresponds to 62.7–68.1 kg.
Formula
Pre-pregnancy BMI selects the applicable published total-gain range. The weekly values are CalculatorBuddy's piecewise-linear planning interpolation:
BMI = weight (kg) / height (m)²
week 1: gain = 0
week 13: gain = 1.1–4.4 lb (0.5–2 kg)
week 40: gain = published total for the BMI and pregnancy type
other weeks: straight-line interpolation between those points
planning weight = pre-pregnancy weight + interpolated gain
The weekly curve is a planning aid, not a clinical target or diagnostic threshold. Published guidance emphasizes an individualized goal and monitoring the pattern over time with prenatal care.